1.16.2012

theology and stuff

For a long time, whenever I heard the word "theologian" my mind went to old, dead guys like Martin Luther and Augustine. Theologians were the old guys who spent day and night doing nothing but reading the Bible, right? After a while, I expanded that view to include prominent pastors/authors/teachers/intellectuals like John Piper. Then I started understanding all pastors and teachers to be theologians: Ranging from full-time pastors, like my dad. To my youth pastor. To guys like Allen who preach occasionally. But it finally occurred to me, that I'm a theologian. And so are all (well, most) seminary students. And so is that guy on youtube that posts videos of himself talking about Calvinism.

In fact, I'll go as far as to say that if you are a Christian, you SHOULD be a theologian. Theology isn't just for nerdy kids who like to read a lot (um, that's me). Theology is simply the study of God. And the Bible talks a lot about studying God and His Word and how important it is, and there are a lot of examples of the Biblical church doing so!

"I have stored up Your Word in my heart, that I might not sin against You." -Psalm 119:11
"Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the Word of Truth." -2 Tim. 2:15

"You shall therefore lay up these words of Mine in your heart and in your soul, and you shall bind them as a sign on your hand and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall teach them to your children, talking of them when you are sitting in your house, and when you are walking by the way, and when you lie down and when you rise...." -Deut. 11:18-19

"Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the Word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so." -Acts 17:11

"Whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope" -Romans 15:4

"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work." -2 Timothy 3:16-17
And, well, basically the whole chapter of 1 Timothy 4.

We are to be theologians, eagerly studying and learning about our God. This includes (but is probably not limited to) reading, listening to preaching and teaching, discussing, memorizing, or simply meditating on Scripture. All of this, I believe, centers around reading the Bible. However, I typically hear these two arguments to this idea:

1- "The Bible is just really boring. It's cool if that's what you like doing, but I just don't enjoy reading."

If you asked me a couple of years ago, I would be bored out of my mind at the mere thought of sitting down and reading the Bible, let alone studying it and reading accompanying books. No matter how hard I tried or wanted to, I couldn't get into it. Even now, there are days that are harder than others. So I totally understand that it can be difficult to get into the Bible at times. I think, however, this can stem from two things. One being that God has not made you alive and therefore, why would you have any interest in the things of God? (That was me, for a long, long time.) If God hasn't opened your eyes, the Scriptures will not be captivating to you and will not interest you.* The other thing could be sin. In Isaiah, it says "Behold, the LORD's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, or his ear dull, that it cannot hear; but your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear. (Isaiah 59:1-2 ESV)" Having unconfessed or habitual sin in your life can make a separation. The more we confess and repent of sins, the more the Scriptures will delight and attract us. As our sin grows increasingly bitter, Christ will grow increasingly sweet. Interestingly enough, the best way to do this is to throw yourself into the Scripture and devote yourself to prayer. It is okay to ask God that your desire for Him be stronger. It's okay to confess that you don't love Him like you should, and need help desiring His Word. If you don't desire God right now, don't sit around and dwell on the desire. Pray that God give you the proper desire for Himself-then get to focusing on God. The more you focus on God, the stronger your desire for Him will become. The more you read the Bible, the more you will want to.

As far as not enjoying reading in general goes, that excuse doesn't cut it with this. You don't have to read anything else, but you cannot be a Christian without reading the Bible. If it's the physical act of reading that scares you off, you'll just have to get over it. You could always start by listening to an online audio Bible, or having someone read it to you. But eventually, you're probably going to have to take some action and read it yourself. The written Word is God's choice vehicle for communicating to us. He gets to make that decision, not us.

2- "As long as you love God, you don't have to be an intellectual and know all the facts."

This one isn't a matter of trying to read the Bible and not having any interest. This is a matter of being hard set against it, flowing from a misconstrued view of God and love and salvation.

Some people focus far too much on the practical side of things. They don't care about all the reading and studying and knowledge, as long as they are good, "spiritual" people. One sad outcome of this is an over-emphasis on morality. Most of the popular preachers you see on tv or hear on the radio or watch as they climb the best-seller list, are often people teaching morality. How to practically be a better person. Steps to improve your marriage. Your best life now. The focus is "self-help" under the guise of God. The focus isn't the gospel, it's morality. But morality without Jesus is still a one-way ticket to Hell.

Even some people who are genuine about their attempts to love God, are wrong in this aspect. They argue that we are to love God with all our hearts, souls, minds and strength, and that this is the number one commandment. So, they go along their way being good and witnessing and going to church. And they might genuinely love God and thank Him for their salvation, but growth doesn't occur that way. Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word. So, the Word leads to faith. In order for your faith to grow and be strengthened, you should be studying and memorizing and being grounded in the Word. In order to stay strong when times get rough, we must be founded in Scriptural truth.

In fact, it's actually impossible to love God without reading His Word. God reveals Himself through His Word and you cannot love Him if you don't know who He is. We read the Bible to better know God's character and attributes. This was summed up brilliantly and simply by St. Jerome, who said "Ignorance of the Scriptures is ignorance of Christ."

So, the point here is Christ. You don't study and read in order to gain knowledge so you can be proud of yourself and impress other people and be an "intellectual." You study as a result of your salvation. You study because you want more and more of your God. You study to know Him better, and the better you know Him, the more you love Him. You study to show yourself approved, because it's part of your sanctification. You study because it declares in your own mind and heart and soul the glory of God and magnifies Him and leaves you in awe of Who He is and What He's done.

The Word of God is supernatural. [Hebrews 4:12] It isn’t the same as cramming for a history exam. When you pick up the Word of God, God works through it for your growth and your sanctification. He works through it to make you love Him better than you would if you didn’t read and study it. He works through it to make you see Him as more and more glorious, which is the ultimate goal of both God and man.

You can't have love without theology, or theology without love. It isn’t love OR theology. Loving God is a natural outflow of a Christian’s theology. Better theology=better love.

All in all, studying is beyond important. Reading and growing in your knowledge of God and working through the Scriptures are so beneficial to your Christian life. It’s not a duty, it’s a privilege that we should take full advantage of. The blessings of studying Scripture include:

-Studying Scripture lets us come to know God better
-Studying Scripture prepares us for temptation Studying Scripture prepares us for suffering
-Studying Scripture dissolves the hardness of our hearts and draws our affections to Christ
-Studying Scripture gives us guidance and direction
-Studying Scripture gives us a greater appetite for scripture. This is a good cycle.
-Studying Scripture edifies us, and helps us edify our fellow members of the body
-Studying Scripture teaches us how and encourages us to pray
-Studying Scripture teaches us to be righteous
-Studying Scripture forms our worldview and reveals truth.
-Studying Scripture prepares us and spurs our desire to go make disciples
-Studying Scripture gives us an everlasting hope and unspeakable joy
-Studying Scripture enhances our view of God and His glory

And that's probably not all, this is just off the top of my head. So, go! Be a theologian. Study that Bible and read theology books and dwell on it and memorize it and meet with friends to discuss the Scriptures over a cup of coffee. Don’t be afraid to be a little dorky, cause one day you’ll look back and won’t be ashamed of how you spent your time. God will bless you. It will be edifying to you, and you can use what you learn to edify others.

the end.

*As a side note: I think there can be lost people who study or take an interest in the Bible. Typically, though, they are using the Bible as: 1) simply historical or 2) simply literary or 3) an argument against christianity. They won't have interest in the Bible as God's inerrant Word, which is the true and only purpose of the Bible. Taking an interest in the historical or literary aspects of the Bible is different than being captivated by having a direct Word from God.

14 comments:

  1. Seriously, this was great. You need to keep posting and writing. You do a grand job of it and the more you do it the better it gets. You're a gift to the church. Use it, and God will use you.

    sdg

    Allen

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  2. Fantastic! I love your call for everyone to be theologians! I don't think that I have ever thought of it that way before! :) Great outline and organization, too. I especially like your assessment of the first argument against reading the Bible.
    I have a question! Do you believe that it is possible for God's Word/Logos to be heard and understood outside of the Bible?

    -Hyland

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    1. Hyland! Where did you come from!?

      Now we're getting into the tricky questions that I'm probably not smart enough to answer hahah.

      I think God has ordained the Bible as His main vehicle for communicating His Word. Actually, I think the Bible IS His word, so I'm not sure what other way there is to hear it outside of the Bible. There's the parable in Luke 16 that talks about the rich man dying and going to Hell, and wanting to come back to warn his family. "But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’” (Luke 16:29-31 ESV)
      So, I think that point is that God has provided everything needed for salvation and godliness in the Bible. Therefore, even if He doesn't reveal Himself in any other way-the Bible is enough and God will get it to those who He will save.

      But. We know that He reveals His glory in other ways (Psalm 19, Romans 1:18-23). Nature and creation and all that jazz. And just in the grace and patience He has on all of humanity. Again, though, that's not what saves.

      Salvation comes through Jesus. The Bible is the Word, and Jesus was the Word made flesh. We don't have the incarnate Jesus here with us, so I think it's all on the Bible. Now, maybe there is some special grace God has with people, in which He reveals Jesus to them and the gospel, somehow aside from the Bible? In my opinion, I wouldn't say that's not possible. I just don't see how. I've never heard anything that seemed legitimate.

      I do wonder about infants and like mentally handicapped. Is there some kind of special grace? Or special communication? My immediate thought would be no, because I can't point to a spot in the Bible that specifically refers to such a thing. But maybe there is. I don't doubt that God can and will communicate in whatever way He pleases.

      I just know for sure there's gotta be Jesus. And I'm not sure, in normal cases, how else God would communicate that. I guess the special cases are the question though.

      I'm just rambling and thinking as I type, haha. What do you think?

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  3. Good thoughts! This is a particularly weighty issue within the Christian worldview lol. I used to have a rather high-walled perspective on salvation, and did not believe it was possible outside of Christianity. However, my first REAL experience with God, I would say, was when I was practicing Sufism (the mysticism of Islam). That experience with Truth shattered my worldview and forced me to reconsider everything I thought I had known, and that has allowed me to grow boundlessly.

    I guess what I think is this: I love a loving God, and I don't think He is an asshole. I don't think that he put billions of lives into motion so that most of them could go to hell, because that would quite literally be the case if we followed the 'no-salvation-outside-of-christianity' road to it's end. I think that when Jesus said he came to save mankind, he meant it. I think that God's grace is boundless, and that He writes on everyone's heart a law of what is good and what is not good. Not all roads lead to God, but God can find us on any road. It is up to us to decide whether we will continue to live destructively, or if we will empty ourselves and allow our cups to be filled with life, that we may overflow...and give life.

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    1. hmm. i figured you thought something like that. obviously, i disagree haha. but that's ok, and i enjoy talking about it with people who think differently! :)

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    1. "I don't think that he put billions of lives into motion so that most of them could go to hell, because that would quite literally be the case if we followed the 'no-salvation-outside-of-christianity' road to it's end."

      I believe many will go to Hell, and I think there are a few purposes. It shows that God is just and punishes sin. It shows a contrast of good and evil (i.e. the evil of satan and his followers make Jesus and His goodness look even better) It shows that God is holy and those who don't repent or acknowledge His holiness are deserving of Hell. Ultimately it glorifies God, more so than if there were no Hell.

      "I think that when Jesus said he came to save mankind, he meant it."

      I think He came to save mankind-but not every single man. He came to save those who believe. But I do think that the gate is narrow and I think He has a purpose in making it that way.

      " I think that God's grace is boundless, and that He writes on everyone's heart a law of what is good and what is not good."

      He has shown us what is good, and made it plain to see:

      For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things.
      Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.
      (Romans 1:19-25 ESV)

      But. We didn't listen. So, it doesn't do us any good if we all turned away to our sin.


      "Not all roads lead to God, but God can find us on any road"

      God can find us. Agreed. However, when He does, He doesn't leave us on the road we're on. He gives you life and sets you on the only road to God: By grace, through faith in Jesus. Jesus is the only way. The Jesus of the Bible. The Bible is God's word, and His means of communicating the gospel. So, yeah. I'm not sure exactly how you are defining Christianity, but I would say that Christianity is acceptance of the Bible as the only Word of God and trust in Jesus as your only hope. Aside from that, I don't think there is salvation.

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    2. Oh, it's fine! You don't ramble :)

      That's an interesting idea--that the duality of good/evil will exist in the age to come. I myself assume that there will simply be God and man, as there was in the garden before the first age, on the new earth. I would like to hear more about hell from you. Do you think there is any chance of salvation once a person has entered into destruction? Also, do you think destruction/hell is a punishment?

      In your third section, you addressed the law written in our hearts. I do not understand your disagreement :)

      I would certainly agree that he does not leave us on the road we were on. He does indeed give us life...
      I do not understand your view of Jesus completely, though. Why is Jesus the only way, and what do you mean when you say that? I mean, what does it really mean to 'trust in Jesus'?

      So, am I correct to conclude that you believe that God does not speak to anyone outside of Christianity, or, if he does, there is no salvation for them unless they, like, hear the name of Jesus?

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    3. Well. Hell. Haha. There's a fun discussion.
      But, I'm pretty straightforward and conservative on this one. Hell is eternal. Hell is punishment. Hell is separation from God. Hell is final.

      Oh, about the law....I was just saying that even though God has made the difference between good and bad clear, we still chose bad. His glory is plain to see in all the earth, but humanity didn't acknowledge it and worshiped the creation rather than God. So, having a sense of right and wrong doesn't matter if we still choose wrong anyways. That's all I was getting at. Man is depraved.


      So...Jesus.
      I believe Jesus is the only way, because I believe the Bible to be true and without error, and the Bible says that Jesus is the only way. I believe Jesus is the Messiah, the plan for salvation from the foundations of the earth, and salvation was created with Jesus in mind as the deliverer.

      I think trusting in Jesus means loving Him, submitting your will to His, trusting and following the Bible, and living for His glory. So yeah, I suppose that means Christianity. Just being moral or doing certain practices or whatever aren't enough. You cannot reject Jesus as Lord and be saved. You can't be saved apart from Jesus, because Jesus is what saves.

      As far as God speaking goes...I guess it depends on what you mean by speaking. I think the Bible is His written revelation to men and I think it holds the key to salvation. I think God could save people however He wants, but He chooses to do so through the Bible. I don't think just believing in "a god" is enough. I don't think believing parts of the Bible is enough. I think you have to overall trust the Bible and Jesus. I don't think there is salvation apart from the Bible and Jesus.

      Maybe He speaks in other ways, but not for salvation. I think in His timing He speaks to those that He will save, and He speaks through the Bible.

      You might not even be asking all this, but I'll throw it out there anyways:

      I think God has a general external calling, in that He calls for all to repent and believe. But I think there is a separate internal call in which He speaks to individuals through the Bible and gives them new life and the Holy Spirit, and faith.


      so, just out of curiosity, from where do you form your opinions? "I myself assume that there will simply be God and man, as there was in the garden before the first age, on the new earth." What foundation do you build beliefs like that on?

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  5. Ohh, ok. Yes, man certainly does seem to...err a lot lol. I would agree that man is full of depravities in his heart. This is what the spiritual journey is all about--overcoming those depravities, the fruits of the 'lower self'; a continuous outpouring of self and filling the emptiness with Love. Christ's cup brought doom to his 'self' and to the disciples that drank it...

    Well, that helps me better understand your worldview.. Thank you :)

    When I talk about God speaking, I am talking about his Logos, which is a Greek term coined by a guy named Heraclitus in the 7th century BC to describe the divine purpose behind the universe, through which all things have their movement and being. We usually translate Logos simply as 'Word' (which falls very short of the intended idea, imo), so in John 1, where in the Greek it says, "In the beginning was the Logos, and the Logos was with God...", we read it as, "In the beginning was the Word..."

    But Logos is so much more than that...

    My favorite verse in the bible is Isaiah 55:10-11:
    "As the rain and snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth, causing it to bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my Word that goes out from my mouth. It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the Purpose for which I sent it."

    We say that Jesus is the 'Word'.
    We say the the bible is the 'Word'.

    Whatever do we mean?

    God says he sends his Word out from his mouth.

    Genesis says the Word of the Lord came to Abram.

    The Word of the Lord came to the prophets, the Old Testament claims.

    When John Piper, or Billy Graham, or Rob Bell write books, or speak sermons about a God experience they have had, I would say that the Word of the Lord came to them...

    For me, it is rarely a voice when God speaks. It is usually a gentle tug of the heart; a feeling, or simply knowledge, which tells me to put in a word here, or to go visit someone there, or to write such-and-such a thing. I wonder, if I could get rid me of my self so totally as to be able to feel God's Word all the time, what would I be like? Would I be like Christ? Jesus was a man so totally absorbed, captivated, and enraptured in the mystical Father that every single move he made, he made "for the Father." He said "I and the Father are one," and even invited us to have the same relationship. I think that union is what God desires with all mankind.

    My first mystical experience with God had little to do with Jesus.


    To address your last comment:
    I build that specific belief on the promise of the new heaven and earth, the nature of God, and the pre-fall idea of the garden.

    Hebrews says that our God is a Consuming Fire...

    Heaven and hell meet at God,
    And we will all stand before his righteousness.
    Some of us will rejoice...
    and some of us will burn in his holy fire.
    The Fire of God IS all-consuming, all-seeing.
    And, with one body or the other, we will face it.
    Everything will be shaken by the Voice of God,
    and only that which is unshakable shall remain.

    We will be there, man and God. And as gold in a refiner's fire, we will burn under his righteousness unto purity, that we may withstand the weight of heaven. We will all of us, burn...
    In the garden, man dwelt with God, and God with man. It was a divine union, and it was good. That is where we must get back to, I think.

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  6. Finally, I think that hell is a metaphor for destruction, and that it is a very real consequence for our actions. It need not be some distant-darkness unto which we fall when we die, because it is a place that we can move into voluntarily while we are living. We see hell happening all over the world: in the genocides of nations, in the starvation of children, in the concentration camps of North Korea. The man who puts the gun in his mouth for all of the wrongs that have been done to him, for all the wrongs which he has done unto others, is in his own hell. It is so hellish that death is his last hope of escape, and he runs to it.

    Heaven, though, is just as real now as hell.
    It need not be some far-off land that we get a ticket to by believing the right things...

    A bride is at her wedding ceremony, and today is the most beautiful day of her life. Her groom stands before her, and her friends are all around her. She is crying, and hot tears flood her cheeks--but she is not crying because something is wrong... No,
    she is crying because everything is as it should be. She is whole, and for a few moments she sees the full mystery and beauty of being alive and loved, and she, an infinitely complex human being, is overwhelmed by it...

    It is an entirely divine experience,
    A heaven on earth.

    Salvation is for here, now, because how could I know what happens after we die? Today is what matters, so my heaven and my hell are here, now, and they are in constant struggle over dominion of the earth. Let us bring heaven crashing down into it...

    The end!

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